Intro WIP
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are going to be required to do this thing—to build tech that rejects surveillance and centralized control—whose
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necessity is now obvious to everyone.
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}
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\chaptertitle{Introduction}
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All Cops Are Bastards, or ACAB is a slogan popular in far left and anarchist circles since the mid-twentieth century
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that expresses a rejection of state authority~\cite{constantinouAppliedResearchPolicing2021}. While politically, this
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blanket rejection is a fringe viewpoint with no mainstream acceptance, there exists a strange parallel between this and
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modern cryptographic best practice. In modern cryptography, it is generally seen as best practice to have the least
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amount of keys possible involved in any computation, and cryptographers have time and time again strongly rejected
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attempts by states and other authorities to insert backdoor access mechanisms into cryptographic systems.
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%In cryptography, Kerckhoffs' principle, named after Dutch military cryptographer Auguste Kerckhoffs, expresses that
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%In the early days of mass-market computing, the expectations towards this new tool were high. Even before people
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%realized the potential of computers and the internet for commercial gain, there was widespread optimism about the
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%potential of globally networked computing to liberate ideas and better humanity. People imagined a future where any
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%information would be available at a mere thought, where cultural and language barriers were eroded by technological
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%advances, and where technology served as a universal equalizer, narrowing socioeconomic gaps and enhancing the quality
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%of life for everybody.
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%
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%Needless to say, things did not turn out that way. After initially, home computers and the internet were briefly the
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%domain of a particular brand of free-spirited enthusiast, it did not take long until the domain was captured by
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%commercial interests. The dotcom bubble inflated and burst, and the introduction of smartphones catalyzed the rise of
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%the social web, bringing computing to the masses. While by itself the democratization and the widespread adoption of
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%computing is a good thing, the capitalist environment caused it to coincide with an overal drift of the industry away
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%from the libertarian principles that were characteristic for its beginning.
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%
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%Specifically, throughout the past thirty years, computing ecosystems have continued a gradual evolution into walled
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%gardens, primarily serving not their users anymore, but the interests of whoever owns the place that hired the place
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%that made them. While in the 90ies, owning a computer meant you would be able to run any piece of software on it,
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%today's platform business model means that every program requires prior approval by the platform's owners. The publicly
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%stated motivation for this gradual creep invariably is security or protection from harm by bad people writing software,
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%while the actual motivation is without doubt the tremendous monetary gain an operator can obtain by seeking rent for its
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%platform.
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%
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%The platformization of computing has captured all levels of the industry, from backend systems running on hyperscale
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%cloud platforms, through desktop computers running only vendor-approved operating systems through secure boot chains, up
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%to low-cost smartphones containing highly secure enclaves tasked with the protection of Digital Restrictions Management
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%(DRM) keys aimed at stopping the user from copying media played back on the device. Increasingly, this trend towards
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%platform owners having the ultimate authority on users's computers is becoming a practical issue in high-risk settings.
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% Cypherpunks
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\section{Centralized Authority}
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% ACAB is a anti-authoritarian sentiment
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% In anarchist discourse, "cops" are not just policemen and -women, but also other means of centralized control.
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15
main.bib
15
main.bib
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@ -1393,6 +1393,21 @@
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file = {/home/jaseg/Sync/Research/Zotero/Cominelli et al_2020_Even Black Cats Cannot Stay Hidden in the Dark.pdf}
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}
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@book{constantinouAppliedResearchPolicing2021,
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title = {Applied {{Research}} on {{Policing}} for {{Police}}: {{The}} Case of {{Cyprus}}},
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shorttitle = {Applied {{Research}} on {{Policing}} for {{Police}}},
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author = {Constantinou, Angelo G.},
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date = {2021},
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series = {{{SpringerBriefs}} in {{Criminology}}},
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publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
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location = {Cham},
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doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-76377-0},
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url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-76377-0},
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urldate = {2025-08-15},
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isbn = {978-3-030-76376-3 978-3-030-76377-0},
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langid = {english}
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}
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@online{CorningSMF28Ultra2024,
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title = {Corning {{SMF-28 Ultra Optical Fiber Product Information Sheet}}},
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date = {2024-02},
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