diff --git a/chapter-introduction/chapter.tex b/chapter-introduction/chapter.tex index d6532b8..aa9a73b 100644 --- a/chapter-introduction/chapter.tex +++ b/chapter-introduction/chapter.tex @@ -4,8 +4,51 @@ are going to be required to do this thing—to build tech that rejects surveillance and centralized control—whose necessity is now obvious to everyone. } + \chaptertitle{Introduction} +All Cops Are Bastards, or ACAB is a slogan popular in far left and anarchist circles since the mid-twentieth century +that expresses a rejection of state authority~\cite{constantinouAppliedResearchPolicing2021}. While politically, this +blanket rejection is a fringe viewpoint with no mainstream acceptance, there exists a strange parallel between this and +modern cryptographic best practice. In modern cryptography, it is generally seen as best practice to have the least +amount of keys possible involved in any computation, and cryptographers have time and time again strongly rejected +attempts by states and other authorities to insert backdoor access mechanisms into cryptographic systems. + +%In cryptography, Kerckhoffs' principle, named after Dutch military cryptographer Auguste Kerckhoffs, expresses that + + +%In the early days of mass-market computing, the expectations towards this new tool were high. Even before people +%realized the potential of computers and the internet for commercial gain, there was widespread optimism about the +%potential of globally networked computing to liberate ideas and better humanity. People imagined a future where any +%information would be available at a mere thought, where cultural and language barriers were eroded by technological +%advances, and where technology served as a universal equalizer, narrowing socioeconomic gaps and enhancing the quality +%of life for everybody. +% +%Needless to say, things did not turn out that way. After initially, home computers and the internet were briefly the +%domain of a particular brand of free-spirited enthusiast, it did not take long until the domain was captured by +%commercial interests. The dotcom bubble inflated and burst, and the introduction of smartphones catalyzed the rise of +%the social web, bringing computing to the masses. While by itself the democratization and the widespread adoption of +%computing is a good thing, the capitalist environment caused it to coincide with an overal drift of the industry away +%from the libertarian principles that were characteristic for its beginning. +% +%Specifically, throughout the past thirty years, computing ecosystems have continued a gradual evolution into walled +%gardens, primarily serving not their users anymore, but the interests of whoever owns the place that hired the place +%that made them. While in the 90ies, owning a computer meant you would be able to run any piece of software on it, +%today's platform business model means that every program requires prior approval by the platform's owners. The publicly +%stated motivation for this gradual creep invariably is security or protection from harm by bad people writing software, +%while the actual motivation is without doubt the tremendous monetary gain an operator can obtain by seeking rent for its +%platform. +% +%The platformization of computing has captured all levels of the industry, from backend systems running on hyperscale +%cloud platforms, through desktop computers running only vendor-approved operating systems through secure boot chains, up +%to low-cost smartphones containing highly secure enclaves tasked with the protection of Digital Restrictions Management +%(DRM) keys aimed at stopping the user from copying media played back on the device. Increasingly, this trend towards +%platform owners having the ultimate authority on users's computers is becoming a practical issue in high-risk settings. + + + +% Cypherpunks + \section{Centralized Authority} % ACAB is a anti-authoritarian sentiment % In anarchist discourse, "cops" are not just policemen and -women, but also other means of centralized control. diff --git a/main.bib b/main.bib index d129bc6..fc71329 100644 --- a/main.bib +++ b/main.bib @@ -1393,6 +1393,21 @@ file = {/home/jaseg/Sync/Research/Zotero/Cominelli et al_2020_Even Black Cats Cannot Stay Hidden in the Dark.pdf} } +@book{constantinouAppliedResearchPolicing2021, + title = {Applied {{Research}} on {{Policing}} for {{Police}}: {{The}} Case of {{Cyprus}}}, + shorttitle = {Applied {{Research}} on {{Policing}} for {{Police}}}, + author = {Constantinou, Angelo G.}, + date = {2021}, + series = {{{SpringerBriefs}} in {{Criminology}}}, + publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, + location = {Cham}, + doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-76377-0}, + url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-76377-0}, + urldate = {2025-08-15}, + isbn = {978-3-030-76376-3 978-3-030-76377-0}, + langid = {english} +} + @online{CorningSMF28Ultra2024, title = {Corning {{SMF-28 Ultra Optical Fiber Product Information Sheet}}}, date = {2024-02},