QKD: Add more text on loss mechanisms
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2 changed files with 139 additions and 11 deletions
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main.bib
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main.bib
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@ -15,6 +15,26 @@
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file = {/home/jaseg/Zotero/storage/7C2Z5Y9P/Adhikari et al. - 2022 - Don't Look Up Ubiquitous Data Exfiltration Pathwa.pdf}
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}
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@article{agnesiAllfiberSelfcompensatingPolarization2019,
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title = {All-Fiber Self-Compensating Polarization Encoder for Quantum Key Distribution},
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author = {Agnesi, Costantino and Avesani, Marco and Stanco, Andrea and Villoresi, Paolo and Vallone, Giuseppe},
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date = {2019-05-15},
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journaltitle = {Optics Letters},
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shortjournal = {Opt. Lett., OL},
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volume = {44},
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number = {10},
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pages = {2398--2401},
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publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
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issn = {1539-4794},
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doi = {10.1364/OL.44.002398},
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url = {https://opg.optica.org/ol/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-44-10-2398},
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urldate = {2024-09-04},
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abstract = {Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows distant parties to exchange cryptographic keys with unconditional security by encoding information on the degrees of freedom of photons. Polarization encoding has been extensively used for QKD along free-space, optical fiber, and satellite links. However, the polarization encoders used in such implementations are unstable, expensive, and complex and can even exhibit side channels that undermine the security of the protocol. Here we propose a self-compensating polarization encoder based on a lithium niobate phase modulator inside a Sagnac interferometer and implement it using only commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components. Our polarization encoder combines a simple design and high stability reaching an intrinsic quantum bit error rate as low as 0.2\%. Since realization is possible from the 800 to the 1550\&\#x00A0;nm band using COTS devices, our polarization modulator is a promising solution for free-space, fiber, and satellite-based QKD.},
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langid = {english},
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keywords = {Lithium niobate,Optical delay lines,Optical fibers,Polarization mode dispersion,Quantum key distribution,Single-photon avalanche diodes},
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file = {/home/jaseg/Sync/Research/Zotero/2019_Agnesi et al_All-fiber self-compensating polarization encoder for quantum key distribution.pdf}
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}
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@article{albertiniHowAbuseFix,
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title = {How to {{Abuse}} and {{Fix Authenticated Encryption Without Key Commitment}}},
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author = {Albertini, Ange and Duong, Thai and Gueron, Shay and Kölbl, Stefan and Luykx, Atul and Schmieg, Sophie},
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@ -547,6 +567,24 @@
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file = {/home/jaseg/Sync/Research/Zotero/2022_Braun et al_MOTION – A Framework for Mixed-Protocol Multi-Party Computation.pdf}
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}
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@article{brodskyPolarizationModeDispersion2006,
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title = {Polarization {{Mode Dispersion}} of {{Installed Fibers}}},
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author = {Brodsky, Misha and Frigo, Nicholas J. and Boroditsky, Misha and Tur, Moshe},
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date = {2006-12},
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journaltitle = {Journal of Lightwave Technology},
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volume = {24},
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number = {12},
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pages = {4584--4599},
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issn = {1558-2213},
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doi = {10.1109/JLT.2006.885781},
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url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4063384/?arnumber=4063384&tag=1},
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urldate = {2024-09-04},
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abstract = {Polarization mode dispersion (PMD), a potentially limiting impairment in high-speed long-distance fiber-optic communication systems, refers to the distortion of propagating optical pulses due to random birefringences in an optical system. Because these perturbations (which can be introduced through manufacturing imperfections, cabling stresses, installation procedures, and environmental sensitivities of fiber and other in-line components) are unknowable and continually changing, PMD is unique among optical impairments. This makes PMD both a fascinating research subject and potentially one of the most challenging technical obstacles for future optoelectronic transmission. Mitigation and compensation techniques, proper emulation, and accurate prediction of PMD-induced outage probabilities critically depend on the understanding and modeling of the statistics of PMD in installed links. Using extensive data on buried fibers used in long-haul high-speed links, the authors discuss the proposition that most of the temporal PMD changes that are observed in installed routes arise primarily from a relatively small number of "hot spots" along the route that are exposed to the ambient environment, whereas the buried shielded sections remain largely stable for month-long time periods. It follows that the temporal variations of the differential group delay for any given channel constitute a distinct statistical distribution with its own channel-specific mean value. The impact of these observations on outage statistics is analyzed, and the implications for future optoelectronic fiber-based transmission are discussed},
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eventtitle = {Journal of {{Lightwave Technology}}},
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keywords = {Communication systems,High speed optical techniques,Optical distortion,Optical fiber cables,optical fiber communication,Optical fiber communication,optical fiber dispersion,optical fiber polarization,Optical fiber polarization,Optical propagation,Optical pulses,Optical sensors,Polarization mode dispersion,Statistical distributions},
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file = {/home/jaseg/Sync/Research/Zotero/2006_Brodsky et al_Polarization Mode Dispersion of Installed Fibers.pdf;/home/jaseg/Zotero/storage/CAAVGKF5/4063384.html}
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}
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@online{byPCBsLinearMotors2018,
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title = {{{PCBs As Linear Motors}}},
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author = {By},
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@ -709,7 +747,7 @@
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@book{chesnoyUnderseaFiberCommunication2015,
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title = {Undersea Fiber Communication Systems},
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author = {Chesnoy, José and Chesnoy, José},
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author = {Chesnoy, José},
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date = {2015},
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edition = {Second edition},
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publisher = {Academic Press},
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@ -1604,6 +1642,13 @@
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file = {/home/jaseg/Zotero/storage/U6BHG3AD/stamp.html}
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}
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@online{ImpactPolarizationMode,
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title = {Impact of Polarization Mode Dispersion on Entangled Photon Distribution},
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url = {https://arxiv.org/html/2408.01754v1},
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urldate = {2024-09-04},
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file = {/home/jaseg/Zotero/storage/XVM7CYB5/2408.html}
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}
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@inproceedings{impagliazzoPersonalViewAveragecase1995,
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title = {A Personal View of Average-Case Complexity},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of {{Structure}} in {{Complexity Theory}}. {{Tenth Annual IEEE Conference}}},
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@ -2640,6 +2685,24 @@
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file = {/home/jaseg/Zotero/storage/MNTNWQW4/Nelson and Askarov - 2022 - With a Little Help from My Friends Transport Deni.pdf}
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}
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@article{neumannExperimentallyOptimizingQKD2021,
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title = {Experimentally Optimizing {{QKD}} Rates via Nonlocal Dispersion Compensation},
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author = {Neumann, Sebastian Philipp and Ribezzo, Domenico and Bohmann, Martin and Ursin, Rupert},
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date = {2021-04-01},
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journaltitle = {Quantum Science and Technology},
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shortjournal = {Quantum Sci. Technol.},
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volume = {6},
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number = {2},
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pages = {025017},
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issn = {2058-9565},
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doi = {10.1088/2058-9565/abe5ee},
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url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2058-9565/abe5ee},
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urldate = {2024-09-04},
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abstract = {Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables unconditionally secure communication guaranteed by the laws of physics. The last decades have seen tremendous efforts in making this technology feasible under real-life conditions, with implementations bridging ever longer distances and creating ever higher secure key rates. Readily deployed glass fiber connections are a natural choice for distributing the single photons necessary for QKD both in intra- and intercity links. Any fiber-based implementation however experiences chromatic dispersion which deteriorates temporal detection precision. This ultimately limits maximum distance and achievable key rate of such QKD systems. In this work, we address this limitation to both maximum distance and key rate and present an effective and easy-to-implement method to overcome chromatic dispersion effects. By exploiting entangled photons’ frequency correlations, we make use of nonlocal dispersion compensation to improve the photons’ temporal correlations. Our experiment is the first implementation utilizing the inherently quantum-mechanical effect of nonlocal dispersion compensation for QKD in this way. We experimentally show an increase in key rate from 6.1 to 228.3 bits/s over 6.46 km of telecom fiber. Our approach is extendable to arbitrary fiber lengths and dispersion values, resulting in substantially increased key rates and even enabling QKD in the first place where strong dispersion would otherwise frustrate key extraction at all.},
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langid = {english},
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file = {/home/jaseg/Zotero/storage/CZZS49B2/Neumann et al. - 2021 - Experimentally optimizing QKD rates via nonlocal d.pdf}
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}
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@online{NewCompanyBuilds,
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title = {New Company Builds and Operates a Trans-{{Pacific}} Submarine Cable System between the {{US}} and {{Japan}} | {{Press Release}} | {{NTT}}},
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url = {https://group.ntt/en/newsrelease/2022/07/12/220712a.html},
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@ -3532,6 +3595,15 @@
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file = {/home/jaseg/Zotero/storage/2HCQ4S6I/Vu et al. - 2020 - Design and Performance of Relay-Assisted Satellite.pdf}
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}
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@thesis{wandelAttenuationSilicabasedOptical2006,
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title = {Attenuation in Silica-Based Optical Fibers},
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author = {Wandel, Marie Emilie},
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date = {2006},
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institution = {Technical University of Denmark},
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langid = {english},
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file = {/home/jaseg/Zotero/storage/LXMAVLMC/Wandel - Attenuation in silica-based optical fibers.pdf}
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}
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@article{wangBeatingPhotonNumberSplittingAttack2005,
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title = {Beating the {{Photon-Number-Splitting Attack}} in {{Practical Quantum Cryptography}}},
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author = {Wang, Xiang-Bin},
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@ -3627,6 +3699,23 @@
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langid = {english}
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}
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@article{wangLongdistanceCopropagationQuantum2017,
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title = {Long-Distance Copropagation of Quantum Key Distribution and Terabit Classical Optical Data Channels},
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author = {Wang, Liu-Jun and Zou, Kai-Heng and Sun, Wei and Mao, Yingqiu and Zhu, Yi-Xiao and Yin, Hua-Lei and Chen, Qing and Zhao, Yong and Zhang, Fan and Chen, Teng-Yun and Pan, Jian-Wei},
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date = {2017-01-03},
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journaltitle = {Physical Review A},
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shortjournal = {Phys. Rev. A},
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volume = {95},
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number = {1},
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pages = {012301},
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issn = {2469-9926, 2469-9934},
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doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.95.012301},
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url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.012301},
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urldate = {2024-09-04},
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langid = {english},
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file = {/home/jaseg/Zotero/storage/CMWK7SHH/Wang et al. - 2017 - Long-distance copropagation of quantum key distrib.pdf}
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}
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@article{wangTopologicalOptimizationHybrid2020,
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title = {Topological Optimization of Hybrid Quantum Key Distribution Networks},
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author = {Wang, Yaxing and Li, Qiong and Mao, Haokun and Han, Qi and Huang, Furong and Xu, Hongwei},
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