More citations and include Konrad's first batch of fixes
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In this thesis, we propose Inertial Hardware Security Modules (IHSMs), a new approach to physical security that combines
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conventional tamper-sensing meshes with physical movement to bootstrap a highly secure system from low-security,
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off-the-shelf parts, solving our first research question introduced in Chapter~\ref{chapter-intro}. To motivate our
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research, we show on the German national digital health record system how hardware security is hard to achieve in
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practice. Besides some minor cryptographic oddities, our analysis reveals at least one essential specification mistake
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that negates the hardware security of the system by unnecessarily introducing a poorly protected HSM. We provide a deep
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analyses of two key engineering challenges in IHSM construction, mesh monitoring and power transfer. Solving our second
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research question, we propose a low-cost TDR-based mesh monitoring system that exceeds the capabilities of previous
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systems from academic or from patent literature. Our system is capable of monitoring large meshes while simultaneously
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providing detailed results. Our TDR-based mesh monitoring system is of independent interest, since it can also be
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integrated into traditional HSM designs. We additionally propose a new, generalized design for high-frequency PCB
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inductors with low parasitic capacitance. Our design provides better bandwidth and lower parasitic capacitance compared
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to the state of the art without increasing implementation cost. We conclude this thesis with two chapters elaborating on
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two new use cases that are made possible by IHSM technology due to its ability to protect large payloads that have high
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power consumption. Together, these results answer our third and final research question.
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research, we use the German national digital health record system as an example demonstrating the difficulties in
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achieving useful hardware security in practice. Besides some minor cryptographic oddities, our analysis reveals at least
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one essential specification mistake that negates the hardware security of the system by unnecessarily introducing a
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poorly protected HSM. With this motivation in mind, we support the construction of concretely secure IHSMs by providing
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deep analyses of two key engineering challenges in IHSM construction, mesh monitoring and power transfer. Solving our
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second research question, we propose a low-cost TDR-based mesh monitoring system that exceeds the capabilities of
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previous systems from academic or from patent literature. Our system is capable of monitoring large meshes while
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simultaneously providing detailed results. Our TDR-based mesh monitoring system is of independent interest, since it can
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also be integrated into traditional HSM designs. We additionally propose a new, generalized design for high-frequency
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PCB inductors with low parasitic capacitance. Our design provides better bandwidth and lower parasitic capacitance
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compared to the state of the art without increasing implementation cost. We conclude this thesis with two chapters
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elaborating on two new use cases that are made possible by IHSM technology due to its ability to protect large payloads
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that have high power consumption. Together, these results answer our third and final research question.
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The research presented in this thesis is aimed at advancing both academic research and applied engineering in hardware
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security. We believe that by publishing our research including its artifacts under open source licenses, we provide the
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@ -56,6 +57,6 @@ directions that we consider worthwhile for future investigation.
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weights.
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\end{itemize}
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We will to proceed with future research into IHSM applications. We have published our results up to this point as open
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We will proceed with future research into IHSM applications. We have published our results up to this point as open
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source hardware and software, and we intend to build on these publications.
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