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jaseg 2025-05-19 15:32:32 +02:00
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@ -101,7 +101,10 @@ superconducting states up to spin states, all QKD protocols are based on photoni
that can easily be transferred across long distances through optical fiber. Even so, QKD protocols face a steep
trade-off between speed of key generation--called \emph{secret key rate}--and distance since quantum states cannot be
amplified. In literature on long-range QKD, secret key rates as low as $10$ milli-bits per second are routinely
published\cite{wangTwinfieldQuantumKey2022}.
published\cite{wangTwinfieldQuantumKey2022} since they already promise a benefit over classical key exchange or key
encapsulation methods using asymmetric cryptography in a hypothetical scenario in which symmetric cryptography cannot
yet be efficiently attacked using Grover's algorithm, but all asymmetric cryptography has fallen to quantum algorithms
like variants of Shor's algorithm.
\subsection{Loss in optical fibers}
@ -205,10 +208,16 @@ observe the fiber's minimum bending radius, which for common fibers is usually i
\section{Multi-fiber passthrough with active secondary mesh}
\textcite{gotteCantTouchThis2022} list some \emph{shielding} methods that use a independently rotating secondary tamper
sensing mesh on the inside of the primary mesh, located right next to the primary mesh's axis opening. In this paper, we
present three variations of an IHSM optical fiber pass through: A simple disc cover, offset labyrinth meshes, and
interlocking gear meshes. \subsection{Simple disc cover}
To approach the security of the data and power connections passing through the IHSM's unprotected shaft,
\textcite{gotteCantTouchThis2022} list some shielding methods that use a independently rotating secondary tamper sensing
mesh on the inside of the primary mesh, located right next to the primary mesh's axis opening. This secondary mesh
makes accessing the payload using probes inserted through the shaft much more difficult.
\textcite{gotteCantTouchThis2022} only present conceptual drawings of these schemes, and focus on electrical signals. In
this paper, building on these concepts, we present mechanical designs of three variations of an IHSM pass through that
are adapted to the limited bending radius of optical fiber: A simple disc cover, offset labyrinth meshes, and
interlocking gear meshes. We present a mechanical prototype of our offset labyrinth mesh design.
\subsection{Simple disc cover}
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering