51 lines
2.2 KiB
Text
51 lines
2.2 KiB
Text
Consonants (Pulmonic)
|
||
|
||
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
|
||
Plosive p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʔ
|
||
Nasal m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
|
||
Trill ʙ r ʀ
|
||
Tap/Flap ɾ ɽ
|
||
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
|
||
Lat. fricative ɬ ɮ
|
||
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
|
||
Lateral approximant l ɭ ʎ ʟ
|
||
|
||
Consonants (non-pulmonic)
|
||
|
||
Clicks Voiced implosives Ejectives
|
||
ʘ Bilabial ɓ Bilabial ʼ as in:
|
||
ǀ Dental ɗ Dental/alveolar pʼ Bilabial
|
||
ǃ Alveolar (retroflex) ʄ Palatal tʼ Dental/aveolar
|
||
ǂ Palatoaveolar (alveolar) ɠ Velar kʼ Velar
|
||
ǁ Aveolar lateral (lateral) ʛ Uvular sʼ Alveolar fricative
|
||
|
||
Suprasegmantals
|
||
|
||
ˈ Primary stress
|
||
ˌ Secondary stress
|
||
ː Long
|
||
ˑ Half-long
|
||
˘ Extra-short
|
||
. Syllable break
|
||
|
||
Vowels
|
||
|
||
Front Central Back
|
||
Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u
|
||
ɪ ʏ ʊ
|
||
Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o
|
||
Mid ə
|
||
Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ
|
||
æ ɐ
|
||
Open a ɶ ɑ ɒ
|
||
|
||
Other Symbols
|
||
|
||
ʍ Voiceless labial-velar fricative
|
||
w Voiced labial-velar fricative
|
||
ɥ Voiced labial-platal approximant
|
||
ʢ Voiceless epiglottal fricative
|
||
ʡ Voiced epiglottal fricative
|
||
ɕ, ʑ Alveolo-palatal fricatives
|
||
ɺ Alveolar lateral flap
|
||
ɧ Simeltaneous ʃ and x
|