Add more plots
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lab-windows/fig_out/chip_duration_sensitivity_5.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/chip_duration_sensitivity_5.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/chip_duration_sensitivity_6.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/chip_duration_sensitivity_6.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/dsss_gold_nbits_sensitivity.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/dsss_gold_nbits_sensitivity.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/dsss_thf_amplitude_56.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/dsss_thf_amplitude_56.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/dsss_thf_amplitude_5678.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/dsss_thf_amplitude_5678.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/dsss_thf_sensitivity_56.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/dsss_thf_sensitivity_56.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/simulated_noise_spectrum.pdf
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lab-windows/fig_out/simulated_noise_spectrum.pdf
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@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
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%\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx,color}
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\usepackage{epstopdf}
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\usepackage{pdfpages}
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\usepackage{minted} % pygmentized source code
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% Needed for murks.tex
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\usepackage{setspace}
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\usepackage[draft=false,babel,tracking=true,kerning=true,spacing=true]{microtype} % optischer Randausgleich etc.
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@ -634,13 +635,24 @@ number of $0$ and $1$ bits the correlation between the sequence and uncorrelated
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contribution of the $+1$ terms of the correlation template approximately cancel out with the $-1$ terms when multiplied
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with an uncorrelated signal such as white gaussian noise or another pseudo-random sequence.
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The longer the pseudo-random sequence the lower its cross-correlation with noise or other pseudorandom sequences of the
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same length. Choosing a long sequence we increase modulation gain while decreasing bandwidth. For any given application
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the sweet spot will be the shortest sequence that is long enough to yield sufficient SNR for subsequent processing
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layers such as channel coding.
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By using a family of pseudo-random sequences with low cross-correlation channel capacity can be increased. Either the
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transmitter can encode data in the choice of sequence or multiple transmitters can use the same channel at once. The
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longer the pseudo-random sequence the lower its cross-correlation with noise or other pseudorandom sequences of the same
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length. Choosing a long sequence we increase modulation gain while decreasing bandwidth. For any given application the
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sweet spot will be the shortest sequence that is long enough to yield sufficient SNR for subsequent processing layers
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such as channel coding.
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Prototyping demodulation algorithms we have experimented by overlaying a modulated signal with actual grid frequency
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measurements. At chip rates in the order of 1 chip per second we got useful results from 5 and 6 bit sequences already.
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A popular code used in many DSSS systems are Gold codes. A set of Gold codes has small cross-correlations. For some
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value $n$ a set of Gold codes contains $2^n + 1$ sequences of length $2^n - 1$. Gold codes are generated from two
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different maximum length sequences generated by linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs). For any bit count $n$ there are
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certain empirically determined preferred pairs of LFSRs that produce Gold codes with especially good cross-correlation.
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The $2^n + 1$ gold codes are defined as the XOR sum of both LFSR sequences shifted from $0$ to $2^n-1$ bit as well as
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the two individual LFSR sequences. Given LFSR sequences \texttt{a} and \texttt{b} in numpy notation this is
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\mintinline{python}{[a, b] + [ a ^ np.roll(b, shift) for shift in len(b) ]}.
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In DSSS modulation the individual bits of the DSSS sequence are called \emph{chips}. Chip duration determines modulation
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bandwidth\cite{goiser01}. In our system we are directly modulating DSSS chips on mains frequency without an underlying
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modulation such as BPSK as it is commonly used in DSSS systems.
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\subsection{Error-correcting codes}
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@ -1109,7 +1121,7 @@ language such as C or rust. For prototyping these languages lack flexibility com
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% FIXME introduce project outline, specs -> proto -> demo above!
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To validate our modulation scheme we performed a series of simulations. We produced modulated frequency data that we
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superimposed with either of simulated pink noise or an actual grid frequency measurement series.
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superimposed with an actual grid frequency measurement series.
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% FIXME do test series with simulated noise emulating measured noise spectrum
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\section{Implementation of a demonstrator unit}
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