gerbolyze/svg-flatten/src/main.cpp
jaseg 1180ebdc1f Remove cairo dependency
We initially used Cairo for its bezier flattening algorithm. That
algorithm turned out to be a bit too imprecise at the scales we're
working at here (#17), so I ended up porting over some code from
Antigrain Graphics. The only other thing we used Cairo for was debug
output and coordinate transforms, so I just wrote the relevant vector
math in a small header file, deleted all debug output code and thus
eliminated the cairo dependency. This is a step towards Windows builds.
2021-04-25 00:20:51 +02:00

446 lines
15 KiB
C++

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <filesystem>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <argagg.hpp>
#include <subprocess.h>
#include <gerbolyze.hpp>
#include "vec_core.h"
#include <base64.h>
using argagg::parser_results;
using argagg::parser;
using namespace std;
using namespace gerbolyze;
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
parser argparser {{
{"help", {"-h", "--help"},
"Print help and exit",
0},
{"version", {"-v", "--version"},
"Print version and exit",
0},
{"ofmt", {"-o", "--format"},
"Output format. Supported: gerber, svg, s-exp (KiCAD S-Expression)",
1},
{"precision", {"-p", "--precision"},
"Number of decimal places use for exported coordinates (gerber: 1-9, SVG: 0-*)",
1},
{"svg_clear_color", {"--clear-color"},
"SVG color to use for \"clear\" areas (default: white)",
1},
{"svg_dark_color", {"--dark-color"},
"SVG color to use for \"dark\" areas (default: black)",
1},
{"flip_gerber_polarity", {"-f", "--flip-gerber-polarity"},
"Flip polarity of all output gerber primitives for --format gerber.",
0},
{"min_feature_size", {"-d", "--trace-space"},
"Minimum feature size of elements in vectorized graphics (trace/space) in mm. Default: 0.1mm.",
1},
{"curve_tolerance", {"-c", "--curve-tolerance"},
"Tolerance for curve flattening in mm. Default: 0.1mm.",
1},
{"no_header", {"--no-header"},
"Do not export output format header/footer, only export the primitives themselves",
0},
{"flatten", {"--flatten"},
"Flatten output so it only consists of non-overlapping white polygons. This perform composition at the vector level. Potentially slow.",
0},
{"no_flatten", {"--no-flatten"},
"Disable automatic flattening for KiCAD S-Exp export",
0},
{"dilate", {"--dilate"},
"Dilate output gerber primitives by this amount in mm. Used for masking out other layers.",
1},
{"only_groups", {"-g", "--only-groups"},
"Comma-separated list of group IDs to export.",
1},
{"vectorizer", {"-b", "--vectorizer"},
"Vectorizer to use for bitmap images. One of poisson-disc (default), hex-grid, square-grid, binary-contours, dev-null.",
1},
{"vectorizer_map", {"--vectorizer-map"},
"Map from image element id to vectorizer. Overrides --vectorizer. Format: id1=vectorizer,id2=vectorizer,...",
1},
{"force_svg", {"--force-svg"},
"Force SVG input irrespective of file name",
0},
{"force_png", {"--force-png"},
"Force bitmap graphics input irrespective of file name",
0},
{"size", {"-s", "--size"},
"Bitmap mode only: Physical size of output image in mm. Format: 12.34x56.78",
1},
{"sexp_mod_name", {"--sexp-mod-name"},
"Module name for KiCAD S-Exp output",
1},
{"sexp_layer", {"--sexp-layer"},
"Layer for KiCAD S-Exp output. Defaults to auto-detect layers from SVG layer/top-level group names",
1},
{"preserve_aspect_ratio", {"-a", "--preserve-aspect-ratio"},
"Bitmap mode only: Preserve aspect ratio of image. Allowed values are meet, slice. Can also parse full SVG preserveAspectRatio syntax.",
1},
{"skip_usvg", {"--no-usvg"},
"Do not preprocess input using usvg (do not use unless you know *exactly* what you're doing)",
0},
{"usvg_dpi", {"--usvg-dpi"},
"Passed through to usvg's --dpi, in case the input file has different ideas of DPI than usvg has.",
1},
{"scale", {"--scale"},
"Scale input svg lengths by this factor.",
1},
{"exclude_groups", {"-e", "--exclude-groups"},
"Comma-separated list of group IDs to exclude from export. Takes precedence over --only-groups.",
1},
}};
ostringstream usage;
usage
<< argv[0] << " " << lib_version << endl
<< endl
<< "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [options]... [input_file] [output_file]" << endl
<< endl
<< "Specify \"-\" for stdin/stdout." << endl
<< endl;
argagg::parser_results args;
try {
args = argparser.parse(argc, argv);
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
argagg::fmt_ostream fmt(cerr);
fmt << usage.str() << argparser << '\n'
<< "Encountered exception while parsing arguments: " << e.what()
<< '\n';
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (args["help"]) {
argagg::fmt_ostream fmt(cerr);
fmt << usage.str() << argparser;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (args["version"]) {
cerr << lib_version << endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
string in_f_name;
istream *in_f = &cin;
ifstream in_f_file;
string out_f_name;
ostream *out_f = &cout;
ofstream out_f_file;
if (args.pos.size() >= 1) {
in_f_name = args.pos[0];
if (args.pos.size() >= 2) {
out_f_name = args.pos[1];
}
}
if (!in_f_name.empty() && in_f_name != "-") {
in_f_file.open(in_f_name);
if (!in_f_file) {
cerr << "Cannot open input file \"" << in_f_name << "\"" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
in_f = &in_f_file;
}
if (!out_f_name.empty() && out_f_name != "-") {
out_f_file.open(out_f_name);
if (!out_f_file) {
cerr << "Cannot open output file \"" << out_f_name << "\"" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
out_f = &out_f_file;
}
bool only_polys = args["no_header"];
int precision = 6;
if (args["precision"]) {
precision = atoi(args["precision"]);
}
string fmt = args["ofmt"] ? args["ofmt"].as<string>() : "gerber";
transform(fmt.begin(), fmt.end(), fmt.begin(), [](unsigned char c){ return std::tolower(c); }); /* c++ yeah */
string sexp_layer = args["sexp_layer"] ? args["sexp_layer"].as<string>() : "auto";
bool force_flatten = false;
bool is_sexp = false;
PolygonSink *sink = nullptr;
PolygonSink *flattener = nullptr;
PolygonSink *dilater = nullptr;
if (fmt == "svg") {
string dark_color = args["svg_dark_color"] ? args["svg_dark_color"].as<string>() : "#000000";
string clear_color = args["svg_clear_color"] ? args["svg_clear_color"].as<string>() : "#ffffff";
sink = new SimpleSVGOutput(*out_f, only_polys, precision, dark_color, clear_color);
} else if (fmt == "gbr" || fmt == "grb" || fmt == "gerber") {
double scale = args["scale"].as<double>(1.0);
cerr << "loading @scale=" << scale << endl;
sink = new SimpleGerberOutput(*out_f, only_polys, 4, precision, scale, {0,0}, args["flip_gerber_polarity"]);
} else if (fmt == "s-exp" || fmt == "sexp" || fmt == "kicad") {
if (!args["sexp_mod_name"]) {
cerr << "Error: --sexp-mod-name must be given for sexp export" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
sink = new KicadSexpOutput(*out_f, args["sexp_mod_name"], sexp_layer, only_polys);
force_flatten = true;
is_sexp = true;
} else {
cerr << "Error: Unknown output format \"" << fmt << "\"" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
PolygonSink *top_sink = sink;
if (args["dilate"]) {
dilater = new Dilater(*top_sink, args["dilate"].as<double>());
top_sink = dilater;
}
if (args["flatten"] || (force_flatten && !args["no_flatten"])) {
flattener = new Flattener(*top_sink);
top_sink = flattener;
}
/* Because the C++ stdlib is bullshit */
auto id_match = [](string in, vector<string> &out) {
stringstream ss(in);
while (getline(ss, out.emplace_back(), ',')) {
}
out.pop_back();
};
IDElementSelector sel;
if (args["only_groups"])
id_match(args["only_groups"], sel.include);
if (args["exclude_groups"])
id_match(args["exclude_groups"], sel.exclude);
if (is_sexp && sexp_layer == "auto") {
sel.layers = &gerbolyze::kicad_default_layers;
}
string vectorizer = args["vectorizer"] ? args["vectorizer"].as<string>() : "poisson-disc";
/* Check argument */
ImageVectorizer *vec = makeVectorizer(vectorizer);
if (!vec) {
cerr << "Unknown vectorizer \"" << vectorizer << "\"." << endl;
argagg::fmt_ostream fmt(cerr);
fmt << usage.str() << argparser;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
delete vec;
double min_feature_size = args["min_feature_size"].as<double>(0.1); /* mm */
double curve_tolerance = args["curve_tolerance"].as<double>(0.1); /* mm */
string ending = "";
auto idx = in_f_name.rfind(".");
if (idx != string::npos) {
ending = in_f_name.substr(idx);
transform(ending.begin(), ending.end(), ending.begin(), [](unsigned char c){ return std::tolower(c); }); /* c++ yeah */
}
filesystem::path barf = { filesystem::temp_directory_path() /= (std::tmpnam(nullptr) + string(".svg")) };
filesystem::path frob = { filesystem::temp_directory_path() /= (std::tmpnam(nullptr) + string(".svg")) };
bool is_svg = args["force_svg"] || (ending == ".svg" && !args["force_png"]);
if (!is_svg) {
cerr << "writing bitmap into svg" << endl;
if (!args["size"]) {
cerr << "Error: --size must be given when using bitmap input." << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
string sz = args["size"].as<string>();
auto pos = sz.find_first_of("x*,");
if (pos == string::npos) {
cerr << "Error: --size must be of form 12.34x56.78" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
string x_str = sz.substr(0, pos);
string y_str = sz.substr(pos+1);
double width = std::strtod(x_str.c_str(), nullptr);
double height = std::strtod(y_str.c_str(), nullptr);
if (width < 1 || height < 1) {
cerr << "Error: --size must be of form 12.34x56.78 and values must be positive floating-point numbers in mm" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
ofstream svg(barf.c_str());
svg << "<svg width=\"" << width << "mm\" height=\"" << height << "mm\" viewBox=\"0 0 "
<< width << " " << height << "\" "
<< "xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">" << endl;
string par_attr = "none";
if (args["preserve_aspect_ratio"]) {
string aspect_ratio = args["preserve_aspect_ratio"].as<string>();
if (aspect_ratio == "meet") {
par_attr = "xMidYMid meet";
} else if (aspect_ratio == "slice") {
par_attr = "xMidYMid slice";
} else {
par_attr = aspect_ratio;
}
}
svg << "<image width=\"" << width << "\" height=\"" << height << "\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" preserveAspectRatio=\""
<< par_attr << "\" xlink:href=\"data:image/png;base64,";
/* c++ has the best hacks */
std::ostringstream sstr;
sstr << in_f->rdbuf();
string le_data = sstr.str();
svg << base64_encode(le_data);
svg << "\"/>" << endl;
svg << "</svg>" << endl;
svg.close();
} else { /* svg file */
cerr << "copying svg input into temp svg" << endl;
/* c++ has the best hacks */
std::ostringstream sstr;
sstr << in_f->rdbuf();
ofstream tmp_out(barf.c_str());
tmp_out << sstr.str();
tmp_out.close();
}
if (args["skip_usvg"]) {
cerr << "skipping usvg" << endl;
frob = barf;
} else {
cerr << "calling usvg on " << barf << " and " << frob << endl;
int dpi = 96;
if (args["usvg_dpi"]) {
dpi = args["usvg_dpi"].as<int>();
}
string dpi_str = to_string(dpi);
const char *homedir;
if ((homedir = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
homedir = getpwuid(getuid())->pw_dir;
}
string homedir_s(homedir);
string loc_in_home = homedir_s + "/.cargo/bin/usvg";
const char *command_line[] = {nullptr, "--keep-named-groups", "--dpi", dpi_str.c_str(), barf.c_str(), frob.c_str(), NULL};
bool found_usvg = false;
int usvg_rc=-1;
for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
const char *usvg_envvar;
switch (i) {
case 0:
if ((usvg_envvar = getenv("USVG")) == NULL) {
continue;
} else {
command_line[0] = "usvg";
}
break;
case 1:
command_line[0] = "usvg";
break;
case 2:
command_line[0] = loc_in_home.c_str();
break;
}
struct subprocess_s subprocess;
int rc = subprocess_create(command_line, subprocess_option_inherit_environment, &subprocess);
if (rc) {
cerr << "Error calling usvg!" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
usvg_rc = -1;
rc = subprocess_join(&subprocess, &usvg_rc);
if (rc) {
cerr << "Error calling usvg!" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
rc = subprocess_destroy(&subprocess);
if (rc) {
cerr << "Error calling usvg!" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (usvg_rc == 255) {
continue;
}
found_usvg = true;
break;
}
if (!found_usvg) {
cerr << "Error: Cannot find usvg. Is it installed and in $PATH?" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (usvg_rc) {
cerr << "usvg returned an error code: " << usvg_rc << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
VectorizerSelectorizer vec_sel(vectorizer, args["vectorizer_map"] ? args["vectorizer_map"].as<string>() : "");
RenderSettings rset {
min_feature_size,
curve_tolerance,
vec_sel,
};
SVGDocument doc;
cerr << "Loading temporary file " << frob << endl;
ifstream load_f(frob);
if (!doc.load(load_f)) {
cerr << "Error loading input file \"" << in_f_name << "\", exiting." << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
doc.render(rset, *top_sink, &sel);
remove(frob.c_str());
remove(barf.c_str());
if (flattener) {
delete flattener;
}
if (dilater) {
delete dilater;
}
if (sink) {
delete sink;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}