diff --git a/main.bib b/main.bib index 2506679..68cb0c8 100644 --- a/main.bib +++ b/main.bib @@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ issn = {1085-2301} } -@report{adc2019, +@online{adc2019, title = {Choose the Right Accelerometer for Predictive Maintenance}, author = {Campagnie, Bertrand}, date = {2019}, - institution = {Analog Devices}, url = {https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/tech-articles/Choose-the-Right-Accelerometer-for-Predictive-Maintenance.pdf}, - urldate = {2021-04-01} + urldate = {2021-04-01}, + organization = {Analog Devices} } @online{adhikariDontLookUbiquitous2022, @@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ volume = {11476}, pages = {129--158}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-17653-2_5}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-17653-2_5}, urldate = {2025-11-26}, @@ -218,7 +217,6 @@ volume = {10892}, pages = {143--162}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-93387-0_8}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-93387-0_8}, urldate = {2024-06-19}, @@ -305,7 +303,7 @@ shorttitle = {Security {{Engineering}}}, author = {Anderson, Ross}, date = {2020-12-22}, - edition = {1}, + edition = {3}, publisher = {Wiley}, doi = {10.1002/9781119644682}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119644682}, @@ -404,7 +402,6 @@ volume = {13269}, pages = {663--683}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-09234-3_33}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-09234-3_33}, urldate = {2024-07-25}, @@ -476,7 +473,6 @@ volume = {10322}, pages = {477--497}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-70972-7_27}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-70972-7_27}, urldate = {2025-08-13}, @@ -544,7 +540,6 @@ date = {2023}, pages = {198--227}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-48624-1_8}, abstract = {In the framework of Impagliazzo’s five worlds, a distinction is often made between two worlds, one where public-key encryption exists (Cryptomania), and one in which only one-way functions exist (MiniCrypt). However, the boundaries between these worlds can change when quantum information is taken into account. Recent work has shown that quantum variants of oblivious transfer and multi-party computation, both primitives that are classically in Cryptomania, can be constructed from one-way functions, placing them in the realm of quantum MiniCrypt (the so-called MiniQCrypt). This naturally raises the following question: Is it possible to construct a quantum variant of public-key encryption, which is at the heart of Cryptomania, from one-way functions or potentially weaker assumptions?}, isbn = {978-3-031-48624-1}, @@ -604,7 +599,6 @@ volume = {13510}, pages = {329--358}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-15985-5_12}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-15985-5_12}, urldate = {2023-02-28}, @@ -676,7 +670,7 @@ } @article{bencivenniTimeDomainReflectometer2013, - title = {A {{Time Domain Reflectometer}} with 100 ~ Ps Precision Implemented in a Cost-Effective {{FPGA}} for the Test of the {{KLOE-2 Inner Tracker}} Readout Anodes}, + title = {A {{Time Domain Reflectometer}} with 100ps Precision Implemented in a Cost-Effective {{FPGA}} for the Test of the {{KLOE-2 Inner Tracker}} Readout Anodes}, author = {Bencivenni, G. and Czerwinski, E. and De Lucia, E. and De Robertis, G. and Domenici, D. and Erriquez, O. and Fanizzi, G. and Felici, G. and Liuzzi, R. and Loddo, F. and Mongelli, M. and Morello, G. and Ranieri, A. and Valentino, V.}, date = {2013-01-11}, journaltitle = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, @@ -831,17 +825,17 @@ isbn = {978-1-4503-5084-6} } -@inbook{blomNoGodsNo2025, +@incollection{blomNoGodsNo2025, title = {No {{Gods No Masters}}: {{Anarchist}} Mots de Mémoire from {{Titles}} to {{T-Shirts}}}, booktitle = {Memory and the {{Language}} of {{Contention}}}, author = {Blom, Tashina}, + editor = {Van Den Elzen, Sophie and Rigney, Ann}, date = {2025-03-10}, pages = {231--247}, publisher = {BRILL}, doi = {10.1163/9789004692978}, url = {https://brill.com/view/title/69864}, urldate = {2025-11-24}, - bookauthor = {Van Den Elzen, Sophie and Rigney, Ann}, isbn = {978-90-04-69297-8} } @@ -916,8 +910,7 @@ date = {2019}, volume = {11694}, pages = {489--518}, - publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, + publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-26954-8_16}, url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-26954-8_16}, urldate = {2024-02-26}, @@ -952,7 +945,6 @@ date = {2023}, pages = {271--302}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-30545-0_10}, abstract = {The computational overhead of a cryptographic task is the asymptotic ratio between the computational cost of securely realizing the task and that of realizing the task with no security at all.}, isbn = {978-3-031-30545-0}, @@ -968,7 +960,6 @@ volume = {13275}, pages = {427--457}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-06944-4_15}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-06944-4_15}, urldate = {2024-06-06}, @@ -984,8 +975,7 @@ date = {2021}, volume = {12826}, pages = {457--485}, - publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, + publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_16}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_16}, urldate = {2023-02-28}, @@ -1185,7 +1175,6 @@ date = {2015}, pages = {3--16}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-17040-4_1}, abstract = {In this work, we study the ability for malware to leak sensitive information from an air-gapped high-security system to systems on a low-security network, using ultrasonic and audible audio covert channels in two different environments: an open-concept office and a closed-door office. Our results show that malware installed on unmodified commodity hardware can leak data from an air-gapped system using the ultrasonic frequency range from 20~kHz to 20.5~kHz at a rate of 140~bps and at a rate of 6.7~kbps using the audible spectrum from 500~Hz to 18~kHz. Additionally, we show that data can be communicated using ultrasonic communication at distances up~to 11~m with bit rates over 230~bps and a bit error rate of 2~\%. Given our results, our attacks are able to leak captured keystrokes in real-time using ultrasonic signals and, using audible signals when nobody is present in the environment - the overnight attack, both keystrokes and recorded audio.}, isbn = {978-3-319-17040-4}, @@ -1228,7 +1217,6 @@ volume = {14008}, pages = {423--447}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-30589-4_15}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-30589-4_15}, urldate = {2024-06-27}, @@ -1298,7 +1286,6 @@ volume = {13555}, pages = {275--294}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-17146-8_14}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-17146-8_14}, urldate = {2024-08-26}, @@ -1419,6 +1406,13 @@ @article{chorPrivateInformationRetrieval, title = {Private Information Retrieval}, author = {Chor, Benny and Goldreich, Oded and Kushilevitz, Eyal}, + date = {1998-11-01}, + journaltitle = {Journal of the ACM}, + shortjournal = {JACM}, + volume = {45}, + number = {6}, + pages = {965--981}, + doi = {10.1145/293347.293350}, abstract = {Publicly accessible databases are an indispensable resource for retrieving up-to-date information. But they also pose a significant risk to the privacy of the user, since a curious database operator can follow the user’s queries and infer what the user is after. Indeed, in cases where the users’ intentions are to be kept secret, users are often cautious about accessing the database. It can be shown that when accessing a single database, to completely guarantee the privacy of the user, the whole database should be down-loaded; namely n bits should be communicated (where n is the number of bits in the database).}, langid = {english} } @@ -1432,7 +1426,6 @@ volume = {12238}, pages = {600--620}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-57990-6_30}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-57990-6_30}, urldate = {2024-07-25}, @@ -1451,7 +1444,6 @@ volume = {12826}, pages = {94--123}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_4}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_4}, urldate = {2024-07-15}, @@ -1565,7 +1557,6 @@ date = {2021}, series = {{{SpringerBriefs}} in {{Criminology}}}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-76377-0}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-76377-0}, urldate = {2025-08-15}, @@ -1611,7 +1602,6 @@ volume = {12827}, pages = {502--534}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-84252-9_17}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-84252-9_17}, urldate = {2023-02-28}, @@ -1857,7 +1847,6 @@ volume = {13510}, pages = {57--87}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-15985-5_3}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-15985-5_3}, urldate = {2023-02-28}, @@ -1893,7 +1882,6 @@ volume = {12110}, pages = {341--373}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-45374-9_12}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-45374-9_12}, urldate = {2025-11-26}, @@ -2335,7 +2323,6 @@ @inproceedings{garbFORTRESSFORtifiedTamperResistant2021, title = {{{FORTRESS}}: {{FORtified Tamper-Resistant Envelope}} with {{Embedded Security Sensor}}}, shorttitle = {{{FORTRESS}}}, - booktitle = {2021 18th {{International Conference}} on {{Privacy}}, {{Security}} and {{Trust}} ({{PST}})}, author = {Garb, Kathrin and Obermaier, Johannes and Ferres, Elischa and Künig, Martin}, date = {2021-12}, pages = {1--12}, @@ -2343,11 +2330,12 @@ url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9647783/?arnumber=9647783}, urldate = {2025-04-04}, abstract = {Protecting security modules from attacks on the hardware level presents a very challenging endeavor since the attacker can manipulate the device directly through physical access. To address this issue, different physical security enclosures have been developed with the goal to cover entire hardware modules and, hence, protect them from external manipulation.Novel concepts are battery-less and based on Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs), aiming at overcoming the most severe drawbacks of past devices; the need for active monitoring and, thus, limited battery life-time. Although some progress has already been made for certain aspects of PUF-based enclosures, the combination and integration of all required components and the creation of a corresponding architecture for Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) is still an open issue. In this paper, we present FORTRESS, a PUF-based HSM that integrates the tamper-sensitive capacitive PUF-based envelope and its embedded security sensor IC into a secure architecture. Our concept proposes a secure life cycle concept including shipment aspects, a full key generation scheme with re-enrollment capabilities, and ourthe next generation Embedded Key Management System. With FORTRESS, we take the next step towards the productive operation of PUF-based HSMs.}, - eventtitle = {2021 18th {{International Conference}} on {{Privacy}}, {{Security}} and {{Trust}} ({{PST}})}, + eventtitle = {18th {{International Conference}} on {{Privacy}}, {{Security}} and {{Trust}} ({{PST}})}, keywords = {capacitive enclosure,Hardware,hardware security module,Integrated circuits,physical unclonable function,Physical unclonable function,Privacy,secure life cycle,Security,Solids,Supply chains,tamper-sensitive} } @thesis{garbTamperSensitiveDesignPUFBased, + type = {phdthesis}, title = {Tamper-Sensitive Design of PUF-Based Security Enclosures}, author = {Garb, Kathrin A}, langid = {ngerman} @@ -2432,7 +2420,7 @@ @online{gematikWhitepaperDatenschutzUnd2025, title = {Whitepaper Datenschutz und Informationssicherheit in der Telematikinfrastruktur}, - author = {{Gematik}}, + author = {{gematik}}, date = {2025-07}, url = {https://www.gematik.de/media/gematik/Medien/Newsroom/Publikationen/Informationsmaterialien/gematik_Whitepaper_Datenschutz_web_20250707.pdf}, urldate = {2025-11-21}, @@ -2587,7 +2575,6 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/04/world/asia/china-hack-salt-typhoon.html}, urldate = {2025-11-26}, abstract = {Information collected during the yearslong Salt Typhoon attack could allow Beijing’s intelligence services to track targets from the United States and dozens of other countries.}, - journalsubtitle = {World}, langid = {american}, keywords = {China,Cyberattacks and Hackers,Cyberwarfare and Defense,Defense and Military Forces,Espionage and Intelligence Services,International Relations,Surveillance of Citizens by Government,United States Politics and Government} } @@ -2656,8 +2643,7 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} date = {1999}, volume = {1666}, pages = {65--79}, - publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, - location = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, + publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1007/3-540-48405-1_5}, url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/3-540-48405-1_5}, urldate = {2024-05-29}, @@ -2703,7 +2689,6 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} series = {{{EuroSec}}'17}, pages = {1--6}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, - location = {New York, NY, USA}, doi = {10.1145/3065913.3065915}, url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3065913.3065915}, urldate = {2025-11-26}, @@ -2711,12 +2696,6 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} isbn = {978-1-4503-4935-2} } -@online{Goutimacocom84813320240417, - title = {Go.Utimaco.Com/l/848133/2024-04-17/3ld3sv/848133/{{1713340754fcnmfM7d}}/u.trust\_{{GP}}\_{{HSM}}\_{{Se}}\_{{Series}}\_{{Datasheet}}\_{{EN}}.Pdf}, - url = {https://go.utimaco.com/l/848133/2024-04-17/3ld3sv/848133/1713340754fcnmfM7d/u.trust_GP_HSM_Se_Series_Datasheet_EN.pdf}, - urldate = {2025-10-27} -} - @online{greenbergSignalMoreEncrypted2024, title = {Signal {{Is More Than Encrypted Messaging}}. {{Under Meredith Whittaker}}, {{It}}’s {{Out}} to {{Prove Surveillance Capitalism Wrong}}}, author = {Greenberg, Andy}, @@ -2735,7 +2714,6 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} date = {2021}, pages = {531--561}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-77886-6_18}, abstract = {MiniQCrypt is a world where quantum-secure one-way functions exist, and quantum communication is possible. We construct an oblivious transfer (OT) protocol in MiniQCrypt that achieves simulation-security in the plain model against malicious quantum polynomial-time adversaries, building on the foundational work of Crépeau and Killian (FOCS 1988) and Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau and Skubiszewska (CRYPTO 1991). Combining the OT protocol with prior works, we obtain secure two-party and multi-party computation protocols also in MiniQCrypt. This is in contrast to the classical world, where it is widely believed that one-way functions alone do not give us OT.}, isbn = {978-3-030-77886-6}, @@ -2834,7 +2812,6 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} date = {2005}, edition = {Complete unabridged ed}, publisher = {AK Press}, - location = {Edinburgh, Scotland Oakland, CA}, abstract = {Vol.1: Max Stirner (1806-1856) -- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865) -- Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876) -- Vol.2: Mikhail Bakunin (cont.) -- Direct action and libertarian construction foreshadowed -- James Guillaume (1844-1916) -- Peter Kropotkin (1842-1921) -- Vol. 3: Errico Malatesta (1853-1932) -- Émile Henry (1872-1894) -- The French anarchists in the trade unions -- Fernand Pelloutier (1867-1901) -- Émile Pouget (1860-1931) -- The Spanish collectives -- Voline (1882-1945) -- Vol.4: Nestor Makhno (1889-1935) -- Kronstadt (1921) -- Anarchists behind bars -- Anarchism in the Spanish Civil War -- Durruti (1896-1936) and libertarian warfare -- Anarcho-syndicalism in government}, isbn = {978-1-904859-25-3}, langid = {english}, @@ -2929,8 +2906,8 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} @www{haines2006, title = {{{US}} Outfit Patents 'invisible' {{UAV}}: {{Stealth}} through Persistence of Vision}, author = {Haines, Lester}, - editor = {Register, The}, date = {2006-09-25}, + journaltitle = {The Register}, url = {https://www.theregister.com/2006/09/25/phantom_sentinel/}, urldate = {2020-09-17} } @@ -3058,7 +3035,7 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} title = {Cloud-{{Dienstleister OVH}}: {{Feuer}} Zerstört {{Rechenzentrum}}, Ein Weiteres Beschädigt}, author = {Holland, Martin}, date = {2021-03-10}, - publisher = {Heise Online / Heise Online}, + journaltitle = {heise online}, url = {https://www.heise.de/news/OVH-Feuer-zerstoert-Rechenzentrum-in-Strassburg-ein-weiteres-beschaedigt-5076320.html} } @@ -3246,8 +3223,7 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} location = {San Francisco}, abstract = {Intro -- Praise for The Hardware Hacker -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Acknowledgments -- brief contents -- contents in detail -- preface -- part 1: adventures in manufacturing -- Chapter 1. made in china -- The Ultimate Electronic Component Flea Market -- The Next Technological Revolution -- Touring Factories with Chumby -- Scale in Shenzhen -- Feeding the Factory -- Dedication to Quality -- Building Technology Without Using It -- Skilled Workers -- The Need for Craftspeople -- Automation for Electronics Assembly -- Precision, Injection Molding, and Patience -- The Challenge of Quality -- Closing Thoughts -- Chapter 2. inside three very different factories -- Where Arduinos Are Born -- Starting with a Sheet of Copper -- Applying the PCB Pattern to the Copper -- Etching the PCBs -- Applying Soldermask and Silkscreen -- Testing and Finishing the Boards -- Where USB Memory Sticks Are Born -- The Beginning of a USB Stick -- Hand-Placing Chips on a PCB -- Bonding the Chips to the PCB -- A Close Look at the USB Stick Boards -- A Tale of Two Zippers -- A Fully Automated Process -- A Semiautomated Process -- The Irony of Scarcity and Demand -- Chapter 3. the factory floor -- How to Make a Bill of Materials -- A Simple BOM for a Bicycle Safety Light -- Approved Manufacturers -- Tolerance, Composition, and Voltage Specification -- Electronic Component Form Factor -- Extended Part Numbers -- The Bicycle Safety Light BOM Revisited -- Planning for and Coping with Change -- Process Optimization: Design for Manufacturing -- Why DFM? -- Tolerances to Consider -- Following DFM Helps Your Bottom Line -- The Product Behind Your Product -- Testing vs. Validation -- Finding Balance in Industrial Design -- The chumby One's Trim and Finish -- The Arduino Uno's Silkscreen Art -- My Design Process -- Picking (and Maintaining) a Partner}, isbn = {978-1-59327-758-1 978-1-59327-813-7}, - langid = {english}, - pagetotal = {1} + langid = {english} } @online{hughesCypherpunksManifesto, @@ -3318,13 +3294,12 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} isbn = {978-92-0-118910-3} } -@www{iana21, +@online{iana21, title = {Root Zone {{KSK}} Operator Key Management Procedure}, author = {{Root Zone KSK Operator Policy Management Authority}}, date = {2021-09-22}, url = {https://www.iana.org/dnssec/procedures/ksk-operator/KSK_Key_Management_Procedure_v3.4.pdf}, - urldate = {2021-10-07}, - version = {Version 3.4} + urldate = {2021-10-07} } @online{ibmCloudHSM2016, @@ -3357,9 +3332,11 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} @www{ika2002, title = {A Test Procedure for Airbags}, + author = {{International Motor Vehicle Inspection Commitee}}, date = {2002}, series = {{{CITA Research}} Study Programme on {{Electronically}} Controlled Systems on Vehicles}, - publisher = {International Motor Vehicle Inspection Commitee / Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen, Institut für Kraftfahrwesen Aachen (IKA)} + url = {https://citainsp.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ECS-RSP-Study-2-TP-airbags.pdf}, + urldate = {2026-01-17} } @article{immler2019, @@ -3378,15 +3355,15 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} @inproceedings{immlerBTREPIDBatterylessTamperresistant2018, title = {B-{{TREPID}}: {{Batteryless}} Tamper-Resistant Envelope with a {{PUF}} and Integrity Detection}, shorttitle = {B-{{TREPID}}}, - booktitle = {2018 {{IEEE International Symposium}} on {{Hardware Oriented Security}} and {{Trust}} ({{HOST}})}, author = {Immler, Vincent and Obermaier, Johannes and König, Martin and Hiller, Matthias and Sig, Georg}, date = {2018-04}, pages = {49--56}, + publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/HST.2018.8383890}, url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8383890/?arnumber=8383890}, urldate = {2025-04-04}, abstract = {Protecting embedded devices against physical attacks is a challenging task since the attacker has control of the device in a hostile environment. To address this issue, current countermeasures typically use a battery-backed tamper-respondent envelope that encloses the entire device to create a trusted compartment. However, the battery affects the system's robustness and weight, and also leads to difficulties with the security mechanism while shipping the device. In contrast, we present a batteryless tamper-resistant envelope, which contains a fine mesh of electrodes, and its complementary security concept. An evaluation unit checks the integrity of the sensor mesh by detecting short and open circuits. Additionally, it measures the capacitances of the mesh. Once its preliminary integrity is confirmed, a cryptographic key is derived from the capacitive measurements that represent a PUF, to decrypt and authenticate the firmware of the enclosed host system. We demonstrate the feasibility of our concept, provide details on the layout and electrical properties of the batteryless envelope, and explain the underlying security architecture. Practical results from a set of manufactured envelopes facilitate future research.}, - eventtitle = {2018 {{IEEE International Symposium}} on {{Hardware Oriented Security}} and {{Trust}} ({{HOST}})}, + eventtitle = {International {{Symposium}} on {{Hardware Oriented Security}} and {{Trust}} ({{HOST}})}, keywords = {Batteries,Capacitance,Capacitance measurement,Cryptography,FIPS 140-2,Higher-Order Alphabet PUF (HOA PUF),Monitoring,Physical Unclonable Function (PUF),Runtime,Secure Bootstrap,Security Standards,Tamper-resistance} } @@ -3472,12 +3449,14 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} pages = {24--28} } -@report{isaacs2013, +@inproceedings{isaacs2013, title = {Tamper Proof, Tamper Evident Encryption Technology}, + booktitle = {Pan Pacific Microelectronics Symposium}, author = {Isaacs, Phil and Morris Jr, Thomas and Fisher, Michael J and Cuthbert, Keith}, - date = {2013}, - journaltitle = {Pan pacific microelectronics symposium}, - institution = {Surface Mount Technology Association / Surface Mount Technology Association}, + date = {2013-01-22}, + publisher = {Surface Mount Technology Association}, + doi = {10.37665/ppDGZDE20978}, + eventtitle = {{{SMTA Pan Pacific Symposium}}}, x-fetchedfrom = {Google Scholar} } @@ -3641,7 +3620,6 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} date = {2020}, pages = {399--422}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-34316-3_18}, url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-34316-3_18}, urldate = {2024-06-25}, @@ -3705,7 +3683,6 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} volume = {10355}, pages = {229--249}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-61204-1_12}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-61204-1_12}, urldate = {2024-02-26}, @@ -4151,7 +4128,7 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} title = {Internet of Things Based Monitoring of Large Rotor Vibration with a Microelectromechanical Systems Accelerometer}, author = {Koene, Ivar and Viitala, Raine and Kuosmanen, Petri}, date = {2019}, - journaltitle = {IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions}, + journaltitle = {IEEE Access}, shortjournal = {IEEE Access}, doi = {10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2927793} } @@ -4270,18 +4247,17 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} langid = {english} } -@inproceedings{ledger2019, +@online{ledger2019, title = {Everybody Be Cool, This Is a Robbery!}, - booktitle = {Symposium Sur La Sécurité Des Technologies de l'information et Des Communications 2019}, author = {Bédrune, Jean-Baptiste and Campana, Gabriel}, date = {2019}, - url = {https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2019/SSTIC-actes/hsm/SSTIC2019-Article-hsm-campana_bedrune_neNSDyL.pdf}, - urldate = {2021-09-24} + url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UX88bdHT54M}, + urldate = {2021-09-24}, + organization = {Black Hat USA} } @inproceedings{lee16psresolutionRandomEquivalent2003, title = {A 16ps-Resolution {{Random Equivalent Sampling}} Circuit for {{TDR}} Utilizing a {{Vernier}} Time Delay Generation}, - booktitle = {2003 {{IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium}}. {{Conference Record}} ({{IEEE Cat}}. {{No}}.{{03CH37515}})}, author = {Lee, Donghwan and Sung, Jinho and Park, Jaehong}, date = {2003-10}, volume = {2}, @@ -4291,7 +4267,7 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1351912}, urldate = {2025-03-11}, abstract = {A Random Equivalent Sampling (RES) circuit that has 16ps sampling resolution has been developed for a high-resolution Time-Domain Reflectometer (TDR). The high-resolution TDR uses an expensive programmable delay chip or a complex Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) circuit to capture the waveform with very fine time interval. The Vernier time delay generation technique using two crystal oscillators of slightly different frequency is proposed, which is simpler and more cost-effective and provides subpicosecond time resolution. One of the two clocks is used for the reference time to generate incident periodic pulses, and another clock is used for the sampling, The implemented RES circuit consists of the Vernier clock generator, the pulse generator and the control logic for pulse generation, interface and high-speed memory control. Using the ADC of relatively low sampling rate, the periodic pulse waveform is reconstructed with tens of GSPS high equivalent sampling rate by the repetitive sampling utilizing the incremental Vernier time delay. The performance of RES circuit is measured through the operation of TDR. The resolution of the RES circuit is 16.8ps equal to 59.5GSPS sampling rate, which means that the signal waveform in the 66.7\%VOP RG58C/U cable can be sampled by 1.6mm interval.}, - eventtitle = {2003 {{IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium}}. {{Conference Record}} ({{IEEE Cat}}. {{No}}.{{03CH37515}})}, + eventtitle = {2003 {{IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium}}}, keywords = {Clocks,Delay effects,Frequency,Logic circuits,Oscillators,Propagation delay,Pulse circuits,Pulse generation,Sampling methods,Time domain analysis} } @@ -4573,7 +4549,7 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} langid = {english} } -@misc{lpkflaser&electronicsagLPKFLDSLaser2014, +@online{lpkflaser&electronicsagLPKFLDSLaser2014, title = {{{LPKF LDS}}: {{Laser Direct Structuring}} for {{3D Molded Interconnect Devices}}}, author = {{LPKF Laser \& Electronics AG}}, date = {2014}, @@ -4605,8 +4581,7 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} date = {2021}, volume = {12973}, pages = {699--720}, - publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, + publisher = {Springer}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-88428-4_34}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-88428-4_34}, urldate = {2025-08-13}, @@ -4615,24 +4590,6 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} langid = {english} } -@incollection{luCorrelatedRandomnessTeleportation2021a, - title = {Correlated {{Randomness Teleportation}} via {{Semi-trusted Hardware}}—{{Enabling Silent Multi-party Computation}}}, - booktitle = {Computer {{Security}} – {{ESORICS}} 2021}, - author = {Lu, Yibiao and Zhang, Bingsheng and Zhou, Hong-Sheng and Liu, Weiran and Zhang, Lei and Ren, Kui}, - editor = {Bertino, Elisa and Shulman, Haya and Waidner, Michael}, - date = {2021}, - volume = {12973}, - pages = {699--720}, - publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, - doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-88428-4_34}, - url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-88428-4_34}, - urldate = {2024-07-15}, - abstract = {With the advancement of the trusted execution environment (TEE) technologies, hardware-supported secure computing becomes increasingly popular due to its e ciency. During the protocol execution, typically, the players need to contact a third-party server for remote a estation, ensuring the validity of the involved trusted hardware component, such as Intel SGX, as well as the integrity of the computation result. When the hardware manufacturer is not fully trusted, sensitive information may be leaked to the third-party server through backdoors, steganography, and kleptography, etc. In this work, we introduce a new security notion called semi-trusted hardware model, where the adversary is allowed to passively or maliciously corrupt the hardware. erefore, she can learn the input of the hardware component and might also tamper its output. We then show how to utilize such semi-trusted hardwares for correlated randomness teleportation. When the semi-trusted hardware is instantiated by Intel SGX, to generate 10k random OT’s, our protocol is 24X and 450X faster than the EMP-IKNP-ROT in the LAN and WAN se ing, respectively. When SGX is used to teleport garbled circuits, the resulting two-party computation protocol is 5.3-5.7X and 43-47X faster than the EMP-SH2PC in the LAN and WAN se ing, respectively, for the AES-128, SHA-256, and SHA-512 evaluation. We also show how to achieve malicious security with li le overhead.}, - isbn = {978-3-030-88427-7 978-3-030-88428-4}, - langid = {english} -} - @online{LunaNetworkHSM, title = {Thales {{Luna Network HSM}} 7 {{Functionality Module Software Development Kit Guide}}}, author = {{Thales Group}}, @@ -4739,15 +4696,15 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} organization = {Make Your Electronics Tamper-Evident} } -@report{marczakGraphiteCaughtFirst2025, +@online{marczakGraphiteCaughtFirst2025, title = {Graphite {{Caught}}: {{First Forensic Confirmation}} of {{Paragon}}’s {{iOS Mercenary Spyware Finds Journalists Targeted}}}, shorttitle = {Graphite {{Caught}}}, author = {Marczak, Bill and Scott-Railton, John}, date = {2025-06-12T07:55:29-04:00}, - institution = {Citizen Lab, University of Toronto}, url = {https://citizenlab.ca/2025/06/first-forensic-confirmation-of-paragons-ios-mercenary-spyware-finds-journalists-targeted/}, urldate = {2025-11-26}, abstract = {On April 29, 2025, a select group of iOS users were notified by Apple that they were targeted with advanced spyware. Among the group were two journalists who consented to the technical analysis of their cases. In this report, we discuss key findings from our forensic analyses of their devices.}, + organization = {Citizen Lab, University of Toronto}, keywords = {Italy,Mercenary Spyware,Paragon Solutions} } @@ -4954,15 +4911,16 @@ Subject\_term: Computer science} langid = {english} } -@online{mennChineseGovernmentHackers2024, +@article{mennChineseGovernmentHackers2024, + entrysubtype = {newspaper}, title = {Chinese Government Hackers Penetrate {{U}}.{{S}}. Internet Providers to Spy}, author = {Menn, Joseph}, date = {2024-08-27}, + journaltitle = {The Washington Post}, url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/08/27/chinese-government-hackers-penetrate-us-internet-providers-spy/}, urldate = {2025-05-15}, abstract = {Beijing’s hacking effort has “dramatically stepped up from where it used to be,” says former top U.S cybersecurity official.}, - langid = {american}, - organization = {The Washington Post} + langid = {american} } @www{mgchemicals2017, @@ -5475,7 +5433,7 @@ Subject\_term: Publishing, Machine learning, Authorship, Education} title = {Apple's {{T2}} Security Chip Has an Unfixable Flaw}, author = {Newman, Lily Hay}, date = {2020-10-06}, - publisher = {Wired Magazine}, + journaltitle = {WIRED}, url = {https://www.wired.com/story/apple-t2-chip-unfixable-flaw-jailbreak-mac/} } @@ -5635,8 +5593,8 @@ Subject\_term: Publishing, Machine learning, Authorship, Education} title = {Physical Unclonable Functions: {{The}} Future Technology for Physical Security Enclosures?}, author = {Obermaier, Johannes}, date = {2019-08-24}, - publisher = {Chaos Computer Club e.V.}, - doi = {10.5446/43265} + doi = {10.5446/43265}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.5446/43265} } @article{obermaierBreakingRestoringEmbedded, @@ -5673,7 +5631,7 @@ Subject\_term: Publishing, Machine learning, Authorship, Education} keywords = {circuit,conductive traces,film,layer,puf} } -@misc{oberthurcashprotectionIntroductionCashProtection2019, +@online{oberthurcashprotectionIntroductionCashProtection2019, title = {Introduction to {{Cash Protection}}: {{Intelligent Banknote Neutralization Systems}}}, author = {{Oberthur Cash Protection}}, date = {2019}, @@ -5851,7 +5809,7 @@ Subject\_term: Publishing, Machine learning, Authorship, Education} langid = {english} } -@misc{pcisecuritystandardscouncilPaymentCardIndustry2021, +@standard{pcisecuritystandardscouncilPaymentCardIndustry2021, title = {Payment {{Card Industry PIN Transaction Security Hardware Security Module Modular Derived Test Requirements}}}, author = {{PCI Security Standards Council}}, date = {2021-12}, @@ -5931,7 +5889,7 @@ Subject\_term: Publishing, Machine learning, Authorship, Education} Website contains OCR'ed original source and a translation} } -@misc{petriePartIITechnical, +@online{petriePartIITechnical, title = {Flexible {{Hardware-Enabled Guarantees Part II}}: {{Technical Options}}}, author = {Petrie, James and Aarne, Onni}, langid = {english}, @@ -5960,7 +5918,6 @@ Website contains OCR'ed original source and a translation} volume = {12106}, pages = {739--767}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-45724-2_25}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-45724-2_25}, urldate = {2023-01-17}, @@ -6128,15 +6085,15 @@ Website contains OCR'ed original source and a translation} urldate = {2024-10-30} } -@report{quintinSomethingRememberUs2024, +@online{quintinSomethingRememberUs2024, title = {Something to {{Remember Us By}}: {{Device Confiscated}} by {{Russian Authorities Returned}} with {{Monokle-Type Spyware Installed}}}, shorttitle = {Something to {{Remember Us By}}}, author = {Quintin, Cooper and Brown, Rebekah and Scott-Railton, John}, date = {2024-12-05T05:57:38-05:00}, - institution = {Citizen Lab, University of Toronto}, url = {https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/device-confiscated-by-russian-authorities-returned-with-monokle-type-spyware-installed/}, urldate = {2025-11-26}, abstract = {In a joint investigation with The First Department, The Citizen Lab uncovered spyware covertly implanted on the phone of a Russian programmer following his release from Russian custody. The Monokle-like spyware allows an operator to track the device’s location, record phone calls, keystrokes, and read messages from encrypted messaging apps.}, + organization = {Citizen Lab, University of Toronto}, keywords = {Russia,spyware} } @@ -6170,6 +6127,7 @@ Website contains OCR'ed original source and a translation} type = {patentus}, title = {Optical Fiber Cable with Tampering Detecting Means}, author = {Rahman, Mujib}, + holder = {{Pirelli Cable Corp}}, date = {1988-03-10}, number = {Patent US4859024A} } @@ -6239,7 +6197,7 @@ Website contains OCR'ed original source and a translation} isbn = {979-8-4007-0482-6} } -@misc{renesaselectronicscorporationApplicationNoteAN2242019, +@online{renesaselectronicscorporationApplicationNoteAN2242019, title = {Application {{Note AN-224}}: {{ALVC}}/{{LVC Logic Characteristics}} and {{Applications}}}, author = {{Renesas Electronics Corporation}}, date = {2019}, @@ -6247,11 +6205,6 @@ Website contains OCR'ed original source and a translation} urldate = {2025-04-09} } -@article{RenesasRA6T1Group, - title = {Renesas {{RA6T1 Group User}}'s {{Manual}}: {{Hardware}}}, - langid = {english} -} - @article{renHybridQuantumKey2022, title = {Hybrid Quantum Key Distribution Network}, author = {Ren, Siyu and Wang, Yu and Su, Xiaolong}, @@ -6310,7 +6263,6 @@ Website contains OCR'ed original source and a translation} volume = {10625}, pages = {241--270}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_9}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-70697-9_9}, urldate = {2024-09-02}, @@ -6412,7 +6364,6 @@ Website contains OCR'ed original source and a translation} url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7892181}, urldate = {2024-12-03}, abstract = {Elmer Release Notes for version 9.0 Previous release: {$<$}strong{$>$}8.4{$<$}/strong{$><$}br{$>$} Period covered: {$<$}strong{$>$}Dec 18 2018 - Nov 10 2020{$<$}/strong{$><$}br{$>$} Number of commits: {$<$}strong{$>$}\textasciitilde 1340{$<$}/strong{$>$} (excluding merges) These release notes provide information on the most essential changes. You can get a complete listing of commit messages, for example, with:{$<$}br{$>$} git log --since="2018-12-18" \> log.txt Apart from the core Elmer team at CSC (Juhani K., Mika M., Juha R., Peter R., Thomas Z.) git log shows contributions from Daniel B., Denis C., Eef v. D., Eelis T., Fabien G-C, Foad S. F., Fredrik R., Olivier G., Joe T., Luz P., Mondher C., Rupert G., Sami I., Sami R., Samuel C., and Saeki T. to this release. Additionally there are many ongoing developments in several branches that have not been merged to this release and are not therefore covered here. Also sometimes the code has been passed on by the original author by other means than the git, and in such cases the names may have been accidentally omitted. The contributions of all developers are gratefully acknowledged! New Solver Modules IncompressibleNSVec Incompressible Navier-Stokes solver utilizing vectorized and threaded assembly Includes built-in support for block preconditioning (Schur complement approximation included) Includes non-Newtonian material laws Intended for Elmer/Ice community but also other may find it useful. BeamSolver3D Solver for the Timoshenko equations of elastic beams embedded in 3-D space (see Elmer Models Manual for documentation) GmshReader Reads the mesh and results from simple Gmsh file format (that can be written by ElmerSolver as well) Solver includes interpolation of the fields to the current mesh May be used for hierarchical simulations where results are inherited from previous simulations ModelMixedPoisson A general-purpose mixed FEM solver for the Poisson equation (see Elmer Models Manual for documentation) Employs a div-conforming (face) finite element approximation SpringAssembly A generic utility to add node-wise springs and masses to structural models (see Elmer Models Manual for documentation) MarchingODESolver A solver that can compute ordinary differential equations on a moving mesh. It is assumed that the mesh is structured and there is a known draw speed. This makes it possible to relate timestep and mesh parameter directly with each other. Enhanced Solver Modules ElasticSolve Adding a new UMAT material model is simplified: compilation with an elmerf90 command is sufficient The state variables of UMAT material model can be written to a result file and visualized UMAT implementation updated to support axial symmetry EMWaveSolver The solver updated to support the basis functions of second order and simulation in 2D The solver is now documented in Elmer Models Manual MagnetoDynamics Fixes and generalization to the source projection (the determination of Jfix). A surface impedance condition for the time-harmonic AV model Thin region formulation for 1D wires in transient analysis Magnetic anisotropy (a complex-valued reluctivity tensor) enabled for the time-harmonic AV model MagnetoDynamics2D A velocity field can be given to add a Lorentz term to the equations Coreloss a posteriori formulas (Bertotti + extended Bertotti) MagnetoDynamicsCalcFields Enabled postprocessing in the case of a complex-valued reluctivity tensor Enabled the computation of magnetic co-energy ResultOutputSolver Vtu format: Enable saving of pieces, i.e. bodies and boundaries Improved saving of elemental, DG and IP fields Gmsh format: Improved use of masking features in output ShellSolver Eigenanalysis with the shell solver enabled Spring, resultant force and couple BCs added Combined analysis of 2-D shells and 1-D beams enabled Fully coupled analysis of 2-D shells and 3-D solids enabled (still subject to some geometric constraints on the mesh) Partial support for using an alternate formulation with drilling degrees of freedom StructuredMeshMapper Enable arbitrary number of layers, before limited to three. HeatSolver A new tentative vectorized version: HeatSolverVec Enable symmetric 3D cases for view factor computation to obtain significant timesavings Make Gebhart factors linear system symmetric, if possible "ViewFactor Symmetry" StressSolver Added a Maxwell visco-elastic model to linear elasticity solver Possible also to be run as incompressible (introducing pressure variable) Optional pre-stress advection term for layered Earth-deformation model WaveSolver The solver can be used to model harmonic and eigenmode cases as well. ParticleAdvector Allow particles to be sent from Gaussian integration points as well. This is beneficial for robustness since they are not located at surface. Local integration time based on local Courant number. ElmerSolver library functionality Treatment of block systems The block matrix approach for solving complicated problems has been enhanced. Currently the block approach can be used in several ways during some stage of the solution. Split up monolithic equations into subproblems that are easier to solve (e.g. IncompressibleNS) Combine linear multiphysical (coupled) problems into a block matrix (e.g. FSI problems) For problems belonging to class 1) we may perform recreation of a monolithic matrix. This will allow better use of standard linear algebra to utilize direct solvers, or change the system to be harmonic or eigenvalue problem. For the documentation of utilizing block-matrix construct in connection with the fully coupled simulation of multiphysical problems see the new chapter "Block-matrix construct to build tightly coupled solvers" in ElmerSolver Manual. More economical integration rules A collection of economical Gauss quadrature rules for prismatic elements are introduced to replace tensor product rules for quadrilateral p-elements when 1 \< p \<= 8. The tensor product rule with n = (p+1)**2 points is now replaced by more economical ones. Dirichlet BCs for div-conforming vector finite elements (face elements) A sif command of the form Q \{f\} j = Real ... can be used to specify vector-valued data whose normal component is then used to integrate the values of DOFs for vector-valued interpolation of the data. Here Q is an Elmer variable which is approximated with face finite elements. Conforming BCs by elimination System can identify conforming boundaries such that dofs related to nodes or edges on opposing sides may be assembled into one degree of freedom. This decreases the size of the linear system and is numerically favourable. Antiperiodicity may be included. For vector-valued problems all components must be treated alike. Conforming BCs for edge dofs may consider the direction of edge. See test cases with "Apply Conforming BCs" and "Conforming BC" defined. Improved internal partitioning with Zoltan Enable internal partitioning with Zoltan to honor connected boundaries. Enable primary solver to call other solvers For documentation see the section "Solver execution by a master solver" in ElmerSolver Manual. Enables calling before and after solving the primary problem. Also possible to call before and after each nonlinear iteration. Anderson Acceleration for nonlinear systems Implemented a version of Anderson Acceleration where previous solutions and residuals are used to accelerate the nonlinear convergence. May increase nonlinear convergence to quadratic, quadratic convergence (Newton's method) is not improved. Swapping meshes on-the-fly Implemented library functionality to swap meshes during the simulation. Currently no history data is interpolated. ListGetElemental routines More flexible routines for obtaining material parameters for the Gaussian integration points. Detects automatically what kind of fields the dependency depends on (nodal, DG, elemental, IP points) Vectorized versions to be used with vectorized finite element assembly View factors Allow computation of view factors in 3D cases with symmetry. Speed-up computation for cases where emissivity not equal to one. Enable view factors to be used in conjunction with DG (in HeatSolveVec) Run Control Enable external loop control over the simulation. May be used in optimization and parametric scanning etc. Applicable also to transient systems as the variable "time" is not used for the control level. Inline parameters Enable inline keywords -rpar and -ipar They are followed by the number of argument + values of the arguments. Generic source control We may tune a r.h.s. load vector such that the solution (or reaction force) at given node is the desired one. Mimics the old Smart Control operation of HeatSolve but on a library level. ElmerGrid Fixes for UNV, mptxt and Gmsh file format import. Tentative reader for FVCOM format Add possibility to define seed for Metis partitioning (-metisseed). Maintain entity names in extrusion ElmerGrid and its plugin under ElmerGUI were harmonized such that they use the same codebase. ElmerGUI Huge number of improvements by Saeki! Highlights include: Object browser to view the case at a glance and to easily access the most windows. Removed sif auto-generation functionality to avoid unintended overwriting of sif file. "Generate, save and run" button to quickly run the case modifed via GUI. "Save and run" button on sif window to quickly run the case modifed via sif window. Postprocessor button selectable from ElmerVTK, ElmerPost or ParaView. "New project..." menu as an alternative way to start a new project. Seperated "Save project as..." menu from "Save project" menu to save the project in a different directory. Improved and more robust project loading "Preference" menu on sif window and on solver log window for syntax highlighting and font selection. "Recent projects" in File menu for quick loading of recently used projects. Improved ElmerVTK postprocessor (reading simple .vtu file, bottom toolbar including time-step control and displace button, etc) Configuration \& Compilation New Windows installer utilizing msys2 either with or without ElmerGUI + with or without MPI installers Elmer/Ice New features in Elmer/Ice are documented in elmerfem/elmerice/ReleaseNotes/release\_elmerice\_9.0.md Other FreeCADBatchFEMTools improvements and added tests New Contributors @frroberts made their first contribution in https://github.com/ElmerCSC/elmerfem/pull/176 @mmcker made their first contribution in https://github.com/ElmerCSC/elmerfem/pull/118 @Foadsf made their first contribution in https://github.com/ElmerCSC/elmerfem/pull/207 @dremerb made their first contribution in https://github.com/ElmerCSC/elmerfem/pull/210 @Kezii made their first contribution in https://github.com/ElmerCSC/elmerfem/pull/234 @kinnala made their first contribution in https://github.com/ElmerCSC/elmerfem/pull/243 {$<$}strong{$>$}Full Changelog{$<$}/strong{$>$}: https://github.com/ElmerCSC/elmerfem/compare/release-8.4...release-9.0}, - organization = {Zenodo}, version = {release-9.0} } @@ -6701,15 +6652,15 @@ Website contains OCR'ed original source and a translation} keywords = {galvanically isolated,jitter,power,side-channel,timing} } -@report{scott-railtonWhoseAuthorityPegasus2024, +@online{scott-railtonWhoseAuthorityPegasus2024, title = {By {{Whose Authority}}? {{Pegasus}} Targeting of {{Russian}} \& {{Belarusian-speaking}} Opposition Activists and Independent Media in {{Europe}}}, shorttitle = {By {{Whose Authority}}?}, author = {Scott-Railton, John and Marczak, Bill and Razzak, Bahr Abdul and Ermoshina, Ksenia and Anstis, Siena and Deibert, Ron}, date = {2024-05-30T07:59:44-04:00}, - institution = {Citizen Lab, University of Toronto}, url = {https://citizenlab.ca/2024/05/pegasus-russian-belarusian-speaking-opposition-media-europe/}, urldate = {2025-11-26}, abstract = {In a joint investigation with Access Now, we found that seven Russian and Belarusian-speaking independent journalists and opposition activists based in Europe were targeted and/or infected with NSO Group’s Pegasus mercenary spyware.}, + organization = {Citizen Lab, University of Toronto}, keywords = {Apple,Pegasus,spyware} } @@ -6892,7 +6843,7 @@ Website contains OCR'ed original source and a translation} title = {Technology {{Preview}} for Secure Value Recovery}, author = {Lund, Joshua}, date = {2019-12-19}, - publisher = {signal.org / signal.org}, + journaltitle = {Signal}, url = {https://signal.org/blog/secure-value-recovery/}, urldate = {2021-07-12} } @@ -7113,7 +7064,7 @@ Archive 2: https://web.archive.org/web/20250510104017/https://de.linkedin.com/pu keywords = {Geometry,Needles,Robot sensing systems,Sensitivity,Servers,Wireless communication,Wireless sensor networks} } -@misc{stmicroelectronicsSTM32G474xBDatasheet2021, +@online{stmicroelectronicsSTM32G474xBDatasheet2021, title = {{{STM32G474xB}}/{{C}}/{{E Datasheet}}}, author = {{ST Microelectronics}}, date = {2021-11}, @@ -7286,7 +7237,6 @@ Archive 2: https://web.archive.org/web/20250510104017/https://de.linkedin.com/pu author = {Tehranipoor, Mark and Pundir, Nitin and Vashistha, Nidish and Farahmandi, Farimah}, date = {2023}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, - location = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-19185-5}, url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-19185-5}, urldate = {2025-04-04}, @@ -7318,8 +7268,8 @@ Archive 2: https://web.archive.org/web/20250510104017/https://de.linkedin.com/pu @www{terdiman2013, title = {Aboard {{America}}'s {{Doomsday}} Command and Control Plane}, author = {Terdiman, Daniel}, - year = {2013-07-23, 2013-07}, - publisher = {CNET / cnet.com}, + date = {2013-07-23}, + journaltitle = {CNET}, url = {https://www.cnet.com/news/aboard-americas-doomsday-command-and-control-plane} } @@ -7416,6 +7366,7 @@ Archive 2: https://web.archive.org/web/20250510104017/https://de.linkedin.com/pu date = {2017}, pages = {3--18}, publisher = {IEEE}, + doi = {10.1109/EuroSP.2017.42}, x-fetchedfrom = {Google Scholar} } @@ -7537,7 +7488,7 @@ Archive 2: https://web.archive.org/web/20250510104017/https://de.linkedin.com/pu langid = {english} } -@misc{Utrust_GP_HSM_Se_Series_Datasheet_ENpdf, +@online{Utrust_GP_HSM_Se_Series_Datasheet_ENpdf, title = {U.Trust {{General Purpose HSM Se-Series Datasheet}}}, date = {2025-04}, url = {https://utimaco.com/resources/downloads/data-sheets/utrust-general-purpose-hsm-se-series-datasheet}, @@ -7592,7 +7543,6 @@ Archive 2: https://web.archive.org/web/20250510104017/https://de.linkedin.com/pu @inproceedings{vasileActiveTamperDetection2017, title = {Active Tamper Detection Circuit Based on the Analysis of Pulse Response in Conductive Mesh}, - booktitle = {2017 40th {{International Spring Seminar}} on {{Electronics Technology}} ({{ISSE}})}, author = {Vasile, Daniel-Ciprian and Svasta, Paul and Codreanu, Norocel and Safta, Mariana}, date = {2017-05}, pages = {1--6}, @@ -7601,7 +7551,7 @@ Archive 2: https://web.archive.org/web/20250510104017/https://de.linkedin.com/pu url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8000987/?arnumber=8000987}, urldate = {2024-07-25}, abstract = {Tamper detection circuits provide the first and most important defensive wall in protecting electronic modules containing security data. A widely used procedure is to cover the entire module with a foil containing fine conductive mesh, which detects intrusion attempts. Detection circuits are further classified as passive or active. Passive circuits have the advantage of low power consumption, however they are unable to detect small variations in the conductive mesh parameters. Since modern tools provide an upper leverage over the passive method, the most efficient way to protect security modules is thus to use active circuits. The active tamper detection circuits are typically probing the conductive mesh with short pulses, analyzing its response in terms of delay and shape. The method proposed in this paper generates short pulses at one end of the mesh and analyzes the response at the other end. Apart from measuring pulse delay, the analysis includes a frequency domain characterization of the system, determining whether there has been an intrusion or not, by comparing it to a reference (un-tampered with) spectrum. The novelty of this design is the combined analysis, in time and frequency domains, of the small variations in mesh characteristic parameters.}, - eventtitle = {2017 40th {{International Spring Seminar}} on {{Electronics Technology}} ({{ISSE}})}, + eventtitle = {40th {{International Spring Seminar}} on {{Electronics Technology}} ({{ISSE}})}, keywords = {Clocks,Delays,Frequency-domain analysis,Mesh networks,Microcontrollers,sampling-mesh,Security,Shape} } @@ -7625,26 +7575,27 @@ Archive 2: https://web.archive.org/web/20250510104017/https://de.linkedin.com/pu author = {Vasile, Daniel-Ciprian and Svasta, Paul}, date = {2019-10}, pages = {212--215}, + publisher = {IEEE}, issn = {2642-7036}, doi = {10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990877}, url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8990877/?arnumber=8990877}, urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {Cryptographic modules and security circuits are the kernels of every piece of equipment that process security data. No matter where they are deployed, the equipment must be protected against physical attacks, as no one can access the electronic circuits that process the security data: firmware implementations, cryptographic keys and secret data. The most effective way to protect this kind of electronic circuits is to wrap them in a special conductive mesh and probe it with proper signals in order to detect intrusions. This paper provides a complete solution for intrusions detection: a system made of a special conductive mesh and an active tamper detection circuit. The conductive mesh consists of three layers that detect intrusions earlier than the effective penetration of the mesh. The active tamper detection circuit is designed to probe the mesh with signals that cannot be emulated by an adversary.}, - eventtitle = {2019 {{IEEE}} 25th {{International Symposium}} for {{Design}} and {{Technology}} in {{Electronic Packaging}} ({{SIITME}})}, + eventtitle = {25th {{International Symposium}} for {{Design}} and {{Technology}} in {{Electronic Packaging}} ({{SIITME}})}, keywords = {anti-tamper,cryptography,mesh,security} } @inproceedings{vasileTemperatureSensitiveActive2017, title = {Temperature Sensitive Active Tamper Detection Circuit}, - booktitle = {2017 {{IEEE}} 23rd {{International Symposium}} for {{Design}} and {{Technology}} in {{Electronic Packaging}} ({{SIITME}})}, author = {Vasile, D. C. and Svasta, P. M.}, date = {2017-10}, pages = {175--178}, + publisher = {IEEE}, doi = {10.1109/SIITME.2017.8259885}, url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8259885/?arnumber=8259885}, urldate = {2024-12-12}, abstract = {Electronic modules designed for processing sensitive data, such as cryptographic modules, firmware solutions protected by intellectual property rights and secure communication devices, use special circuits designed for protecting these solutions from unauthorized physical access. The main components of these circuits are the conductive mesh structure, which acts as a protective cover, and the active tamper detection circuit. Besides the physical attacks, there are side channel attacks, where an attacker takes advantage of the errors produced by the logic circuits functioning in extreme conditions. When logic circuits are subject of temperatures that exceed the operational limits, they may run with faults and create proper conditions for cryptographic attacks. This paper proposes an active tamper detection circuit that analyses the temperature (and its variation gradient) of the conductive mesh. This method improves and complements the protection functions of the active tamper detection circuits.}, - eventtitle = {2017 {{IEEE}} 23rd {{International Symposium}} for {{Design}} and {{Technology}} in {{Electronic Packaging}} ({{SIITME}})}, + eventtitle = {23rd {{International Symposium}} for {{Design}} and {{Technology}} in {{Electronic Packaging}} ({{SIITME}})}, keywords = {active,Cryptography,Electronic circuits,Ports (Computers),Program processors,sampling-mesh,security,tamper,temperature,Temperature distribution,Temperature measurement,Temperature sensors} } @@ -8040,6 +7991,7 @@ Archive 2: https://web.archive.org/web/20250510104017/https://de.linkedin.com/pu @online{WhatCloudHSM, title = {What Is a {{Cloud HSM}}?}, shorttitle = {What Is a {{Cloud HSM}}?}, + author = {{Entrust Corporation}}, url = {https://www.entrust.com/resources/learn/what-is-cloud-hsm}, urldate = {2025-11-21}, abstract = {Learn what a cloud hardware security module (HSM) is and how a cloud HSM can deliver the same cryptographic functionalities as on-premises HSMs.},